Movement patterns in professional, semi-professional, and junior elite rugby league games measured by GPS

Professional rugby league players traveled an average of 8,371 m during matches, significantly more than junior elite players who traveled 4,646 m.

• Professional and semiprofessional players covered significantly greater total distances during matches compared to junior elite players.
• Position-specific distance traveled per minute was lower for junior elite backs and forwards than for their professional and semiprofessional counterparts.
• Professional players achieved higher maximum running speeds, sprints, and total sprint distances than junior elite players, but not compared to semiprofessional players.
• More maximum sprints and greater total distances were performed by professional backs and forwards compared to semiprofessional and junior elite players.
• The findings suggest that junior elite player-development pathways may not adequately prepare players for the demands of professional competition.

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