Daily pattern of pituitary glutamine, glutamate, and aspartate content disrupted by cadmium exposure

Jul 29, 2009Amino acids

Cadmium exposure disrupts daily changes in key brain chemical levels in the pituitary gland

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Abstract

Cadmium exposure altered amino acid content patterns in the pituitary of rats.

  • Treatment with 25 mg/l of cadmium chloride caused the nocturnal peak of anterior pituitary amino acids to disappear and introduced a peak of glutamine during the resting phase.
  • Exposure to 50 mg/l of cadmium chloride led to the disappearance of amino acid peaks at 12:00 and 00:00 h, with new minimal values and a peak at 08:00 h.
  • In the posterior pituitary, the lowest dose induced a peak of aspartate and glutamate at 12:00 h while removing the glutamine peak at 16:00 h.
  • Higher cadmium exposure resulted in two peaks of aspartate and glutamate between 00:00 and 04:00 h and abolished the daily pattern of glutamine.

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