Comparison and Agreement Between the Richmond Agitation-Sedation Scale and the Riker Sedation-Agitation Scale in Evaluating Patients' Eligibility for Delirium Assessment in the ICU

Apr 28, 2012Chest

Comparing two sedation scales to decide if ICU patients can be checked for delirium

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Abstract

In a cohort of 975 ICU admissions, the correlation between the Richmond Agitation-Sedation Scale (RASS) and the Riker Sedation-Agitation Scale (SAS) was 0.91.

  • The agreement between RASS and SAS for assessing eligibility for delirium screening was estimated to be 0.93.
  • 70.1% of patients were eligible for CAM-ICU assessment using RASS, while 72.1% were eligible using SAS.
  • In mechanically ventilated patients, RASS identified 19.1% as CAM-ICU eligible compared to 24.6% identified by SAS.
  • The correlation coefficient in the mechanically ventilated subgroup was 0.70, with an agreement of 0.81.

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