RNA m6A methylation regulates uveal melanoma cell proliferation, migration, and invasion by targeting c‐Met

Feb 5, 2020Journal of cellular physiology

RNA m6A methylation may control uveal melanoma cell growth and movement by affecting c-Met

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Abstract

Global RNA mA methylation levels were dramatically elevated in both uveal melanoma (UM) cell lines and clinical specimens.

  • METTL3, a key enzyme regulating mA methylation, was significantly increased in UM cells and specimens.
  • Blocking mA methylation through either cycloleucine or silencing METTL3 suppressed UM cell proliferation and colony formation.
  • Inhibition of METTL3 led to cell cycle G1 arrest and reduced migration and invasion of UM cells.
  • Overexpression of METTL3 had the opposite effects, promoting UM cell proliferation and invasion.
  • c-Met was identified as a direct target of mA methylation in UM cells, with its expression downregulated by inhibiting METTL3.

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