Chronobiology international

Screen Time, Sleep Schedule Shifts, Future Optimism, and ADHD Symptoms in University Students

Updated

Abstract

A sample of 321 university students showed that greater social jetlag (SJL) is associated with higher ADHD symptoms.

  • Higher ADHD symptoms were correlated with increased screen time on both workdays and free days.
  • Longer pre-sleep screen time was linked to greater ADHD symptoms.
  • SJL was positively associated with ADHD symptoms and inversely related to future hope and mood.
  • Each 1-hour increase in SJL was associated with a 1.10-point increase in ADHD symptoms.
  • Lower self-reported sleep need, future hope, and mood were associated with higher ADHD symptoms.
  • SJL partially mediated the relationship between pre-sleep screen time on free days and ADHD symptoms.

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