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Sleep-Related Functioning in Euthymic Patients With Bipolar Disorder, Patients With Insomnia, and Subjects Without Sleep Problems
Sleep-related functioning in stable bipolar disorder, insomnia, and healthy individuals
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Abstract
Seventy percent of euthymic patients with bipolar disorder exhibited a clinically significant sleep disturbance.
- Euthymic patients with bipolar disorder showed impaired sleep efficiency compared to insomnia and good sleep groups.
- Higher levels of anxiety and fear about poor sleep were reported by the bipolar disorder group.
- Lower daytime activity levels were observed in euthymic patients with bipolar disorder.
- A tendency to misperceive sleep was present among euthymic patients with bipolar disorder.
- Dysfunctional beliefs about sleep in the bipolar disorder group were similar to those in the insomnia group and significantly higher than in the good sleeper group.
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