Trends in immunology

What Causes DNA Damage in T Cells and What It Means

Updated

Abstract

T cells exhibit a substantial mutational burden due to DNA damage from various genotoxic stresses.

  • Genotoxic stresses in T cells arise from rapid expansion in response to antigens and diverse nonlymphoid environments.
  • There is a notable connection between genomic instability in T cells and the development of malignancies.
  • Nonmalignant T cells show increased mutations associated with normal aging and various diseases.
  • Autoimmune conditions and aging contribute to accelerated genomic damage in T cells.
  • Intrinsic and extrinsic factors are implicated in the genotoxic stress experienced by T cells.

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