The effects of adjuvant arthritis on the myometrial adrenergic functions in the nonpregnant and the late-pregnant rat.

Nov 18, 2010Journal of physiology and pharmacology : an official journal of the Polish Physiological Society

How arthritis affects nerve control of uterine muscle in nonpregnant and late-pregnant rats

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Abstract

Adjuvant arthritis substantially decreased the uptake and release of [(3)H]noradrenaline in myometrial samples from nonpregnant rats.

  • In nonpregnant rats, inflammation from adjuvant arthritis negatively affected adrenergic functions in the uterus.
  • Both nonpregnant and late pregnant rats showed decreased electrically induced uterine contractions due to inflammation.
  • Inflammation resulted in reduced relaxation mediated by β-adrenoceptors in both gestational states.
  • At term, arthritis led to increased contractions mediated by α-adrenoceptors.
  • The findings suggest that the adrenergic innervation of the uterus is impaired by adjuvant arthritis.

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