Urinary 6-Sulfatoxymelatonin and Mammographic Density in Japanese Women

Nov 17, 2007Cancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention : a publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology

Levels of a Melatonin Breakdown Product in Urine Linked to Breast Tissue Density in Japanese Women

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Abstract

In a study of 289 Japanese women, urinary 6-sulfatoxymelatonin (aMT6-s) level was significantly positively associated with mammographic density in premenopausal women.

  • Mammographic density is considered a marker of breast cancer risk.
  • The study measured both the total breast area and the dense area using an automated detection method.
  • In premenopausal women, a higher urinary aMT6-s level correlated with increased percent density after adjusting for other factors.
  • No significant association was found between urinary aMT6-s level and mammographic density in postmenopausal women.
  • The findings do not support the idea that melatonin levels are inversely associated with mammographic density.

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