Differences in how Japanese and Norwegian nurses view their work environment and moral awareness

A significant relationship exists between work environment and moral sensitivity among Japanese (n = 138) and Norwegian nurses (n = 71).

• Japanese nurses emphasized 'patient centered oriented care' and reported higher work engagement compared to their Norwegian counterparts.
• Japanese nurses sought meaning in difficult caring situations and prioritized following established rules in their practice.
• Factors such as 'values in action of patient care' and relationships with superiors and colleagues were significant for moral conflicts among Japanese nurses.
• Norwegian nurses displayed more independence, which was moderately correlated with job stress and anxiety.
• A significant correlation was observed between physical and mental symptoms and moral conflicts among Norwegian nurses.

Simplified