A comprehensive review on the antidiabetic attributes of thiazolidine‐4‐ones: Synthetic strategies and structure–activity relationships

Nov 15, 2022Archiv der Pharmazie

Thiazolidine-4-ones as antidiabetic agents: How they are made and how their structure affects their activity

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Abstract

The thiazolidine-4-one scaffold shows potential for antidiabetic drug development.

  • The thiazolidine-4-one structure is linked to various biological activities, particularly antidiabetic effects.
  • Its antidiabetic activity is associated with interactions with targets such as peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor γ and protein tyrosine phosphatase 1B.
  • Recent developments include exploring structural modifications at C-2, N-3, and C-5 of the thiazolidine-4-one ring.
  • The review summarizes synthetic strategies, structure-activity relationships, and docking studies related to thiazolidine-4-ones.
  • This compilation may aid in the design of new antidiabetic drug candidates based on the thiazolidine-4-one core.

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