Amyloid-β deposits in human astrocytes contain truncated and highly resistant proteoforms

Jan 20, 2024Molecular and cellular neurosciences

Amyloid-β build-up in human support brain cells includes shortened and hard-to-break protein forms

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Abstract

Human astrocytes pack aggregated amyloid-beta (Aβ) in a highly resistant form.

  • Astrocytes take up large amounts of aggregated Aβ but do not effectively degrade it.
  • The ingested Aβ aggregates are transported to lysosomal compartments in astrocytes.
  • Astrocytes truncate Aβ aggregates, creating forms that are resistant to degradation.
  • Truncated Aβ forms released by astrocytes can expose neighboring cells to pathogenic proteins.
  • The findings suggest that astrocytes may play a significant role in the progression of Alzheimer's disease.

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