Neurobiology of aging

Daily changes in amyloid-β and how sleep may influence Alzheimer's disease development

Updated

Abstract

Alzheimer's disease is projected to more than double in prevalence over the next 20 years.

  • Sleep disturbances are commonly observed in individuals with Alzheimer's disease.
  • Age-related sleep issues, such as poor sleep efficiency and sleep apnea, may be linked to future cognitive impairment.
  • Amyloid-β aggregation into plaques in the brain is a significant factor in the development of Alzheimer's disease and may start 20 years before dementia symptoms appear.
  • Research indicates that amyloid-β levels increase during wakefulness and decrease during sleep, demonstrating a diurnal pattern.
  • Animal studies suggest that modifications in sleep duration could influence amyloid-β deposition, indicating a potential connection between sleep and Alzheimer's disease progression.
  • A hypothetical model is proposed to explore the relationship between sleep patterns and amyloid-β dynamics in the context of Alzheimer's disease.

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