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Deciphering the spectrum of astrocyte diversity: Insights into molecular, morphological, and functional dimensions in health and neurodegenerative diseases
Understanding different types of support brain cells: Their molecules, shapes, and roles in health and brain diseases
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Abstract
Astrocytes are the most abundant glial cells in the central nervous system.
- Astrocytes have shared and unique genes and functions depending on their location in the brain.
- The regional diversity of astrocytes originates from specific cellular sources.
- Molecular networks that influence astrocyte shape are crucial for their complex functions.
- Reactive astrocytes display diverse functions that vary based on the context of central nervous system disorders.
- Recent advances enhance understanding of astrocyte diversity in both healthy individuals and those with neurodegenerative diseases.
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