Blood-brain barrier, cytotoxic chemotherapies and glioblastoma

Jun 17, 2016Expert review of neurotherapeutics

How Chemotherapy Drugs Affect the Brain's Protective Barrier in Glioblastoma

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Abstract

Glioblastomas (GBM) are the most common and aggressive primary malignant brain tumors in adults.

  • The blood brain barrier (BBB) significantly limits the effectiveness of anti-cancer drugs for GBM treatment.
  • Most GBMs recur after initial treatment, partly due to tumor cells being shielded from chemotherapy by the intact BBB.
  • The existing literature on how chemotherapeutic agents pass through the BBB is inconsistent and insufficiently documented.
  • Strategies to enhance the delivery of drugs across the BBB are being investigated.
  • Improved understanding of drug passage through the BBB may help in developing more effective treatments.

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