The Ccr4-Not Protein Complex Regulates the Phase of the Neurospora Circadian Clock by Controlling WHITE COLLAR Protein Stability and Activity

Sep 14, 2013The Journal of biological chemistry

The Ccr4-not protein complex controls the timing of Neurospora’s daily clock by regulating stability and function of white collar proteins

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Abstract

Not1 is a key protein that influences the levels of the white collar complex, which is critical for circadian rhythm regulation in Neurospora.

  • The not1 transcript shows a circadian oscillation that aligns with the timing of frq transcription.
  • Reducing not1 levels leads to decreased amounts of WC-1 and WC-2 proteins, resulting in a delayed circadian phase.
  • Increased protein degradation and heightened WC activity are observed with down-regulation of not1.
  • Not1 is part of the Ccr4-Not complex, which is involved in regulating the circadian clock.
  • Down-regulation of ccr4 causes a delay in the circadian phase and lengthens the clock period.

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