The Circadian Clock Gene BMAL1 Coordinates Intestinal Regeneration

Jun 9, 2017Cellular and molecular gastroenterology and hepatology

The Body's Internal Clock Gene BMAL1 Helps Control Intestinal Repair

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Abstract

The proliferation of the intestinal epithelium follows a 24-hour rhythm during the gastrointestinal syndrome.

  • The circadian clock remains active in the intestinal epithelium even during gastrointestinal syndrome.
  • Disruption of the core clock gene impairs both the circadian rhythm and the proliferation of intestinal cells.
  • Circadian activity in the intestine is linked to rhythmic production of inflammatory signaling molecules.
  • There is a rhythmic activation of the JNK stress response pathway associated with these inflammatory processes.
  • Understanding the timing of these processes may be important for the study and treatment of radiation-induced gastrointestinal illnesses.

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