Circadian Disruption Shift Work and Breast Cancer Risk

May 20, 2026Sleep medicine clinics

Disrupted Body Clocks, Shift Work, and Breast Cancer Risk

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Abstract

Night shift work is classified as a probable carcinogen based on various studies.

  • Epidemiologic studies in humans and mechanistic studies in animals support the carcinogenic classification of night shift work.
  • The increased cancer risk may be linked to disruptions in normal circadian rhythms caused by exposure to light at night.
  • Individual cancer risk associated with night shift work varies due to factors such as sensitivity of the circadian system, pre-existing breast cancer risk, night shift schedules, and environmental light exposure.
  • There is currently no evidence for effective interventions to reduce or prevent breast cancer risk related to night shift work.
  • Screening for at-risk individuals is suggested as an appropriate measure.

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