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The circadian rhythm in adult attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder: current state of affairs
Daily body clock patterns in adults with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder
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Abstract
Adults with ADHD often experience sleep problems due to a delay in their circadian rhythm.
- Individuals with ADHD may be more likely to identify as 'evening' or 'night' persons.
- There may be genetic factors contributing to the preference for evening activity in these individuals.
- ADHD symptoms can overlap with characteristics associated with evening typology.
- Adults with ADHD might be at increased risk for chronic health conditions like metabolic syndrome and cancer.
- Potential treatments to address the delayed circadian rhythm include psychoeducation on sleep hygiene, melatonin administration, and morning bright light therapy.
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