Sleep and Circadian Rhythmicity in Adult ADHD and the Effect of Stimulants

Mar 20, 2013Journal of attention disorders

Sleep Patterns and Body Clock Rhythms in Adults with ADHD and How Stimulant Medications May Affect Them

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Abstract

Adult ADHD is associated with longer objective sleep latency and delayed circadian rhythmicity.

  • Individuals with adult ADHD experience longer times to fall asleep, regardless of insomnia symptoms.
  • Sleep maintenance issues and delayed waking times are common in adults with ADHD.
  • Increased eveningness and delayed melatonin onset are linked to adult ADHD.
  • Stimulant treatments may lead to a delay in circadian rhythm parameters.
  • Light therapy could promote earlier sleep patterns and is associated with reduced ADHD symptoms.

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