Circadian Rhythms in Adipose Tissue Physiology

Mar 24, 2017Comprehensive Physiology

Daily Biological Rhythms in Fat Tissue Function

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Abstract

Circadian rhythm disruption is associated with changes in adipocyte metabolism and hormone secretion.

  • Different types of fat tissues have various biological roles, including energy storage and hormone release.
  • Circadian rhythms in physiology and behavior are regulated by internal biological clocks present in all cells, including fat cells.
  • Clock genes and proteins form feedback loops that govern the timing of gene expression in adipose tissues.
  • The timing of these genetic programs affects processes like fat cell growth, fat breakdown, and hormone production.
  • Disruptions to circadian rhythms, such as those caused by night shift work, may impact metabolism and hormone levels in fat cells.
  • The metabolic state of fat tissue can influence and adjust overall biological rhythms and behaviors.

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