Inhibitory effects of desflurane and sevoflurane on contractions of isolated gravid rat myometrium under oxytocin stimulation

Apr 16, 2003Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

Desflurane and sevoflurane reduce contractions in pregnant rat uterus stimulated by oxytocin

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Abstract

Oxytocin increased the duration and amplitude of contractions significantly, while 2 MAC of desflurane and sevoflurane inhibited these effects.

  • Oxytocin caused a significant increase in the amplitude and duration of uterine contractions without affecting their frequency.
  • At 2 MAC, desflurane inhibited contraction duration by 84% and amplitude by 90%.
  • Sevoflurane inhibited contraction duration by 79% and amplitude by 84% at the same dosage.
  • Both anesthetics exhibited a dose-dependent inhibition on oxytocin-induced contractions in isolated rat myometrium.

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