Comparing the relaxing effects of desflurane and sevoflurane on oxytocin-induced contractions of isolated myometrium in both pregnant and nonpregnant rats

Apr 29, 2006Advances in therapy

Comparing the relaxing effects of two anesthetics on hormone-induced uterine muscle contractions in pregnant and nonpregnant rats

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Abstract

Oxytocin significantly increased the amplitude and duration of contractions in isolated myometrium from pregnant rats.

  • Oxytocin was shown to enhance contraction strength and length in longitudinal myometrial strips but did not affect how often contractions occurred.
  • Desflurane and sevoflurane both reduced the strength, length, and frequency of contractions in a dose-dependent manner, except for the lowest dose in nonpregnant rats.
  • The sensitivity to the inhibitory effects of desflurane and sevoflurane was greater in myometrium from pregnant rats compared to nonpregnant rats.
  • The inhibitory effects of desflurane and sevoflurane were found to be similar in their potency.

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