Dim light at night impairs recovery from global cerebral ischemia

Mar 2, 2019Experimental neurology

Dim light at night may slow brain recovery after widespread lack of blood flow

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Abstract

Mice exposed to dim light at night (5 lx) experienced higher mortality following cardiac arrest compared to those in complete darkness (0 lx).

  • Surviving mice exposed to dim light at night showed significantly greater neuronal damage after cardiac arrest.
  • Exposure to dim light at night may increase neuronal damage by enhancing pro-inflammatory responses in the central nervous system.
  • Elevated levels of microglia activation and pro-inflammatory cytokines were observed in mice exposed to dim light at night post-cardiac arrest.
  • Selective inhibition of inflammatory markers IL-1β or TNFα reduced damage in mice exposed to dim light at night.
  • Using a specific wavelength of nighttime light that minimally affects the circadian clock could mitigate the negative effects of light at night.

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