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Abstract
Extracellular vesicles (EVs) may serve as effective biological nanocarriers for gene therapy.
- EVs can transport nucleic acids, proteins, and lipids between cells.
- Recent advancements reveal complex processes involved in EV formation and cargo selection.
- Modern genetic technologies allow for precise alterations of EV content and function.
- Engineering strategies are being developed to enhance the targeting and therapeutic potential of EVs.
- Challenges including vesicle diversity, large-scale production, and clinical application remain significant.
- Future developments may enable EVs to play a crucial role in personalized medicine.
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