Glucagon-Induced Acetylation of Foxa2 Regulates Hepatic Lipid Metabolism

Feb 19, 2013Cell metabolism

Glucagon changes Foxa2 to control fat metabolism in the liver

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Abstract

Fasting states and glucagon stimulation induce Foxa2 acetylation at Lys259, influencing metabolic regulation.

  • Foxa2 plays a key role in lipid metabolism and ketogenesis during fasting.
  • Inhibition of histone deacetylases leads to acetylation of Foxa2 at a specific residue.
  • Cofactors p300 and SirT1 are involved in the processes of Foxa2 acetylation and deacetylation.
  • Mutations that mimic or prevent acetylation at Lys259 affect Foxa2 activity in opposite ways.
  • Adenoviral expression of the acetylation-mimicking form of Foxa2 increases the expression of genes related to fatty acid oxidation and ketogenesis.

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