From Glycemic Control to Gut Telescoping: Intussusception in a Patient on a Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 Receptor Agonist

Apr 28, 2025ACG case reports journal

Intussusception in a Patient Taking a Diabetes Drug That Affects Blood Sugar and Digestion

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Abstract

A 32-year-old woman on semaglutide therapy was diagnosed with transient small bowel intussusception.

  • Glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists (GLP-1RAs) are effective for diabetes and obesity management.
  • Gastrointestinal effects of GLP-1RAs, such as slowed motility, may lead to complications like small bowel obstruction.
  • Intussusception, a rare condition in adults, has been infrequently reported in relation to GLP-1RA use.
  • In this case, no obstruction or pathological lead point was found, and the condition resolved without intervention.
  • These findings suggest a possible association between GLP-1RA therapy and intussusception due to altered gastrointestinal motility.
  • Vigilance for rare complications related to GLP-1RAs is advised, especially in patients with gastrointestinal symptoms.

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