The Human Myometrium as a Target for Melatonin

Feb 8, 2003The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism

Melatonin’s effects on the muscle layer of the human uterus

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Abstract

Births occur statistically more often during the nocturnal phase of the 24-hour cycle.

  • Melatonin receptors MT1 and MT2 were found in myometrial biopsies from both pregnant and nonpregnant women.
  • High affinity binding of iodomelatonin to myometrial tissues was demonstrated in both groups.
  • Myocytes exhibited different responses to melatonin in cAMP signaling based on the reproductive state.
  • These findings suggest that melatonin may play a role in regulating myometrial function.

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