Journal of pharmacological sciencesDec 13, 2025

Immediate and long-term effects of imeglimin on body clocks outside the brain in mice

Circadian Biology Weekly Brief ↗PubMed ↗DOI ↗

Updated Jun 27, 2026

Abstract

Essence

Imeglimin changed peripheral clock gene expression in healthy mice, with effects depending on dosing time, tissue, and acute versus chronic exposure.

Evidence

A mouse qPCR study tested single oral doses at ZT0 or ZT12 and 4-week 0.2% chow exposure in female C57BL/6J skeletal muscle and liver.

Caveat

The study used healthy female mice and mRNA rhythms only, leaving mechanisms and physiological relevance unresolved.

Simplified

OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to investigate the acute and chronic effects of imeglimin, a novel antidiabetic agent, on peripheral circadian clocks in mice under a 12-h/12-h light/dark cycle.

METHODS: Female C57BL/6J mice were administered imeglimin either as a single oral dose at Zeitgeber time (ZT) 0 or 12 (acute study) or via a 0.2 % admixture in chow for 4 weeks (chronic study). Clock gene mRNA expression in skeletal muscle and liver was analyzed by quantitative real-time PCR.

RESULTS: Acute imeglimin administration at ZT 12 increased the peak mRNA expression of clock genes (Nr1d1 and Dbp in skeletal muscle; Per2 in liver), whereas dosing at ZT 0 decreased Nr1d1 and Dbp in both tissues. In the chronic study, imeglimin decreased the peak expression of Nr1d1 and Dbp in skeletal muscle, while liver rhythms remained unchanged. Nampt and Sirt1 expression was unaffected in either tissue.

CONCLUSION: In this study, we demonstrated that imeglimin alters peripheral clock gene expression in healthy mice under both acute bolus administration and chronic mixed-feeding conditions. Further studies are warranted to clarify underlying mechanisms and their physiological relevance.