Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.)

Lipid Nanoparticles Improve mRNA Delivery to the Brain and Spinal Cord After Spinal Injection

Updated

Abstract

A single intrathecal injection of TD5 brain-targeting lipid nanoparticles led to GFP expression in 29.6% of neurons and 38.1% of astrocytes across the brain.

  • TD5 brain-targeting lipid nanoparticles (BLNPs) outperformed FDA-approved formulations in mRNA delivery to the central nervous system.
  • In an Ai14 mouse model, TD5 BLNPs induced tdTomato expression in approximately 30% of neurons and 40% of astrocytes.
  • Delivery of Cas9 mRNA/sgRNA complex via TD5 BLNPs enabled effective genome editing in the brain.
  • TD5 BLNPs demonstrated safety profiles comparable to existing lipid nanoparticle formulations, suggesting good biocompatibility.
  • This formulation may provide a promising strategy for mRNA delivery in treating central nervous system diseases.

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Full Text

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Funding

Competing interests

Conflicts of interest. Y.D. is a scientific advisor in Arbor Biotechnologies. Y.D. is a co-founder and holds equity in Immunanoengineering Therapeutics. J.P. and M.B. (mandana.borna@biogen.com) is a current employee of Biogen with salary and stock options. P.C.P. is a current employee of City Therapeutics with salary and stock options. Other authors declare no competing interests.
PubMed

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