Melatonin in the multi‐oscillatory mammalian circadian world

May 12, 2006Chronobiology international

Melatonin's role in the multiple internal clocks of mammals

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Abstract

Melatonin may stabilize and reinforce circadian rhythms by acting on the circadian clock.

  • The suprachiasmatic nucleus (SCN) orchestrates circadian rhythms through a network of neural, hormonal, and behavioral signals.
  • Melatonin serves as an endogenous synchronizer, providing circadian information to maintain the phase relationship of various oscillators.
  • Exogenous melatonin can influence all levels of the circadian network, potentially impacting overall circadian function.
  • In rats, REV-ERB alpha appears to be the initial molecular target for the chronobiotic effects of melatonin.

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