Restoring microglial and astroglial homeostasis using DNA immunization in a Down Syndrome mouse model

Nov 4, 2018Brain, behavior, and immunity

Using DNA Immunization to Restore Support Cell Balance in a Down Syndrome Mouse Model

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Abstract

Vaccination against the Aβ fragment improved cognitive and behavioral abilities in Ts65Dn mice, a model for Down Syndrome.

  • Anti-Aβ vaccination led to the production of antibodies and facilitated the removal of Aβ from brain regions.
  • Reduced neurodegeneration was observed in vaccinated mice, alongside restoration of healthy microglial and astroglial cell functions.
  • Vaccinated Ts65Dn mice showed enhanced performance in spatial-learning tasks and reduced typical motor hyperactivity.
  • Short-term memory abilities were restored in vaccinated mice, suggesting potential cognitive benefits.
  • The findings may indicate that individuals with Down Syndrome could benefit from early immunotherapy targeting Aβ.

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