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Abstract
Modifying mRNA structural elements can enhance intracellular stability and translational efficiency.
- Changes to the 5' cap, untranslated regions, coding region, and polyadenylation tail may reduce mRNA immunogenicity.
- Improvements in mRNA structural elements are associated with better immune response specificity and intensity.
- Optimizing these structural components could lead to higher translational potency of mRNA vaccines.
- Further investigation into mRNA engineering is necessary for advancing vaccine development.
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