Light matters: Investigating the influence of natural and artificial light on BMI and key mediators

📖 Top 30% JournalJan 12, 2026Chronobiology international

How natural and artificial light relate to body weight and key factors

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Abstract

Daytime light exposure was associated with a lower BMI by 0.17 units, while increased nighttime artificial light exposure was linked to a higher BMI by 0.14 units.

  • Daytime natural light exposure is linked to a lower body mass index (BMI), primarily mediated by diet quality.
  • Bedtime also plays a mediating role in the association between daytime light exposure and BMI.
  • Nighttime artificial light exposure is associated with a higher BMI, with sleep quality and diet quality as significant mediators.
  • Findings suggest that misalignment of light exposure with the natural day-night cycle may negatively impact BMI and contribute to unhealthy lifestyle behaviors.

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