Mechanistic and therapeutic advances in non-alcoholic fatty liver disease by targeting the gut microbiota

Sep 5, 2018Frontiers of medicine

New understanding and treatments for fatty liver disease by targeting gut bacteria

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Abstract

Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is a common metabolic condition associated with obesity.

  • NAFLD encompasses a range of liver diseases, such as hepatic steatosis and non-alcoholic steatohepatitis.
  • Gut microbiota is recognized as a significant factor in the development of NAFLD and may act as a 'metabolic organ.'
  • The condition is linked to alterations in energy metabolism, insulin sensitivity, and the metabolism of bile acids and choline.
  • Therapeutic approaches targeting gut microbiota, including probiotics and fecal microbiota transplantation, are being explored for NAFLD management.

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