World journal of clinical pediatrics

Current and upcoming medicines for treating obesity in teenagers: Evidence-based review

Updated

Abstract

Semaglutide reduces body mass index by 16.1% in adolescents with obesity.

  • More than 20% of adolescents are affected by obesity, which is linked to metabolic disorders and heart disease.
  • Conservative treatments have shown limited effectiveness in cases of severe obesity among young people.
  • Glucagon-like peptide 1 receptor agonists, particularly semaglutide, show significant improvement in managing adolescent obesity.
  • Semaglutide is more effective than liraglutide in enhancing insulin sensitivity.
  • Challenges in drug use include high costs and social inequalities impacting health equity.
  • Limited data exists regarding the safety and efficacy of Tirzepatide and CagriSema in adolescents compared to adults.

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