Nature materials

Special lipids improve mRNA medicine effectiveness and lower immune reactions

Updated

Abstract

PCB-containing lipid nanoparticles (LNPs) demonstrate higher mRNA transfection efficiency than PEG-containing LNPs.

  • In vitro studies indicate that PCB-containing LNPs outperform PEG-containing LNPs in mRNA delivery across various cell types.
  • In vivo studies in mice show that PCB-containing LNPs have greater therapeutic efficacy compared to PEG counterparts.
  • Enhanced endosomal escape is identified as the mechanism behind the improved performance of PCB-containing LNPs.
  • PCB formulations present a safe immunotoxicity profile, enabling their use in repeated administrations without loss of efficacy.
  • These findings suggest PCB-containing LNPs could serve as a robust mRNA delivery system for potential clinical use.

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Funding

Competing interests

Competing interests: S. Luozhong, P.L., Z.Y. and S.J. are authors of a patent application related to this work (PCT/US2021/064639) filed by Cornell University in the United States. S. Luozhong, R. Li, P.L. and S.J. are authors of a patent related to this work (PCT/US2024/048135) filed by Cornell University in the United States. The other authors declare no competing interests.
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