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The influence of primary dysmenorrhea on chronotypes, social jetlag, and night eating habits: a cross-sectional study of anxiety and depression
How painful menstrual cramps relate to daily sleep patterns, social jetlag, night eating, anxiety, and depression
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Abstract
Among 128 participants, 72% were diagnosed with (PD).
- The severe PD group reported significantly higher pain scores compared to mild and moderate groups, with p < 0.001 for both comparisons.
- Anxiety levels were elevated in the severe PD group, with more individuals scoring above the threshold compared to mild and moderate PD groups (p < 0.05).
- Depression scores were significantly higher in the severe PD group compared to the mild PD group (p < 0.01).
- The incidence of was notably higher in the severe PD group than in the mild and moderate groups (p < 0.05).
- Social jet lag of ≥ 2 hours was more prevalent in the severe PD group compared to the mild group (p < 0.05).
- No significant differences in chronotypes were observed based on the severity of dysmenorrhea (p = 0.461).
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Key numbers
BAI ≥ 16 in 21 of 32 patients
Increase in Anxiety Levels
Percentage of patients with moderate to severe anxiety in the severe group.
8 of 32 patients
Incidence
Patients diagnosed with in the severe group.
11 of 32 patients
Duration
Patients with duration of ≥ 2 hours in the severe group.