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Abstract
An efficient CRISPR/Cpf1 system was engineered to improve gene-editing methods for Fusarium oxysporum.
- Innovations include small-scale protoplast generation that reduces enzyme use and simplifies workflows.
- The CRISPR/Cpf1 system allows for shorter guide RNA design and staggered DNA cleavage to enhance gene targeting.
- Minimal homology arm strategies significantly lessen cloning complexity.
- Extensive validation confirms successful gene targeting, with verification and functional analysis using standardized pathogenicity assays.
- The platform provides affordable tools for advancing research on F. oxysporum, potentially benefiting agricultural biotechnology.
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