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Abstract
Essence
modeling may help design and optimize gene therapies by supporting dose selection, biomarker interpretation, and mechanistic translation.
Evidence
This perspective reviews QSP applications and case examples across LNP-delivered mRNA therapeutics, PBPK-informed biodistribution models, and CRISPR-Cas9 editing systems.
Caveat
The argument is based on modeling examples and perspective-level synthesis, with limitations in generalizability, sparse data, and translational relevance explicitly noted.
Simplified