Nature aging

Different types of aging cells show the variety of senescent cells

Updated

Abstract

Cellular senescence can be classified into distinct categories termed 'senotypes' based on various factors.

  • Senescence is influenced by cell type, species, inducing stress, tissue environment, and time.
  • The proposed framework for senotypes includes cell identity, inducing mechanisms, temporal stages, molecular features, and functional effects.
  • Senotypes can help interpret incomplete data from tissue-derived senescent cells.
  • Classification should be based on combinations of core characteristics rather than individual markers.
  • Advancements in technologies allow for detailed characterization of senotypes, which may enhance the development of targeted therapies.

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Full Text

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Funding

Competing interests

Competing interests: M.J.S. and Mayo Clinic have intellectual property related to senescence research. Research in the laboratory of M.J.S. has been reviewed by the Mayo Clinic Conflict of Interest Review Board and was conducted in compliance with Mayo Clinic Conflict of Interest policies. D.J.B. has a potential financial interest related to this research. D.J.B. is a co-inventor on patents held by Mayo Clinic, patent applications licensed to or filed by Unity Biotechnology, and a Unity Biotechnology shareholder. Research in the laboratory of D.J.B. has been reviewed by the Mayo Clinic Conflict of Interest Review Board and is being conducted in compliance with Mayo Clinic Conflict of Interest policies. L.J.N. and P.D.R. have filed patents on senolytics held by the University of Minnesota. All other authors declare no competing interests.
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