The significant sex-biased expression pattern of Sp-Wnt4 provides novel insights into the ovarian development of mud crab (Scylla Paramamosain)

May 6, 2021International journal of biological macromolecules

How Different Levels of Sp-Wnt4 Gene Between Sexes Give New Clues About Mud Crab Ovarian Development

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Abstract

The full-length cDNA of Sp-Wnt4 consists of 2659 bp, encoding 359 amino acids.

  • Sp-Wnt4 protein shares 98.9% identity with the Wnt4 protein of Portunus trituberculatus.
  • Expression of Sp-Wnt4 is highest in the ovary at the third stage of ovarian development.
  • A significant decrease in Sp-Wnt4 expression occurs from the embryo stage to crablet stages.
  • Unilateral eyestalk ablation results in a 14-fold increase in Sp-Wnt4 expression in testis and a 3.1-fold decrease in the gill of females.
  • Sp-Wnt4 transcripts are mainly localized in the cytoplasm of oocyte cells.

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