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Chronotype differences in timing of energy and macronutrient intakes: A population‐based study in adults
How Morning and Evening Body Clocks Relate to Meal Timing and Nutrient Intake in Adults
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Abstract
Evening types consumed higher intakes of energy, sucrose, fat, and saturated fatty acids in the evening compared to morning types.
- Morning types generally had higher energy and macronutrient intakes in the morning, except for sucrose where evening types had a higher intake.
- On weekends, the differences in evening energy, sucrose, and fat intakes between chronotypes were more pronounced.
- Evening types had more eating occasions and exhibited more irregular meal times compared to morning types.
- The delayed timing of energy and macronutrient intake among evening types may be associated with unfavorable dietary patterns.
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