Circadian clocks, epigenetics, and cancer

Nov 19, 2014Current opinion in oncology

How body clocks and gene regulation relate to cancer

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Abstract

The circadian clock may influence cancer survival and proliferation pathways.

  • Shift work is linked to increased cancer incidence, suggesting a relationship with circadian rhythms.
  • Circadian rhythms may regulate the cell cycle and control cell proliferation.
  • The circadian clock operates as a transcriptional system that is regulated at the epigenetic level.
  • Cancer cells show differences in histone modifications, DNA methylation, and small regulatory RNAs compared to normal cells.
  • Epigenetic control may connect circadian rhythms with tumor initiation or progression, though evidence remains limited.

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