Circadian modification network of a core clock driver BMAL1 to harmonize physiology from brain to peripheral tissues

Jan 7, 2018Neurochemistry international

How the core clock protein BMAL1 adjusts daily rhythms to coordinate body functions from brain to organs

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Abstract

BMAL1-deficient mice exhibit the most drastic loss of circadian functions.

  • Circadian clocks regulate physiological functions throughout the body by synchronizing various tissue clocks.
  • The circadian adaptation system (CAS) relies on cell-autonomous molecular clocks that operate via a core feedback loop involving clock genes and proteins.
  • Dysfunction in the CAS can lead to or worsen diseases.
  • Numerous modifications of the circadian protein BMAL1, including phosphorylation and acetylation, influence the function of molecular clocks.
  • These modifications interact to control physiological functions across the brain and peripheral tissues.

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