Relationship between endogenous melatonin concentrations and uterine contractions in late third trimester of human pregnancy

Feb 11, 2019Journal of pineal research

How natural melatonin levels relate to uterus contractions late in pregnancy

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Abstract

A significant positive linear association exists between circulating melatonin concentrations and uterine contractions in women during late third trimester pregnancy.

  • Circulating melatonin levels are higher at night, coinciding with the initiation of spontaneous labor.
  • Uterine melatonin receptors are present only in women in labor and can stimulate uterine contractions.
  • On average, uterine contractions increased by 1.4 to 2.1 contractions per 30 minutes for every 10 pg/mL*h increase in melatonin concentration.
  • Light exposure may influence endogenous melatonin levels and uterine contractions.

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