Science progress

How GLP-1 receptor drugs may help hidradenitis suppurativa and related health problems

Updated

Abstract

Current evidence demonstrates significant improvements in clinical and patient-reported outcomes in patients with hidradenitis suppurativa treated with GLP-1 receptor agonists.

  • Treatment with GLP-1 receptor agonists resulted in reduced body mass index (BMI) and disease activity, as measured by Hurley staging and the number of nodules and abscesses.
  • Patients experienced fewer flares and less pain, which supported improvements in dermatology quality of life (DLQI) scores.
  • Reductions in systemic inflammatory markers and improved glycemic control were observed in patients receiving GLP-1 receptor agonists.
  • Beneficial effects may stem from reduced mechanical friction and metabolic improvements associated with weight loss.
  • Improvements in hidradenitis suppurativa and metabolic markers occurred independently of weight-related outcomes.
  • GLP-1 receptor agonists may enhance the efficacy of biologic therapies for hidradenitis suppurativa and reduce the need for additional treatments.

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Competing interests

Declaration of conflicting interestsThe authors declared the following potential conflicts of interest with respect to the research, authorship, and/or publication of this article: Emma Brogaard, Valdemar Wendelboe Nielsen, Nadja Højgaard Pedersen, and Nikolaj Holgersen have no conflicts to disclose. Simon Francis Thomsen has received research support and/or been a speaker/consultant for AbbVie, ALK-Abelló, Almirall, Boehringer, CSL, Eli Lilly, Galderma, Incyte, Janssen, Johnson & Johnson, LEO Pharma, Novartis, Novo Nordisk, Pfizer, Sanofi, Servier, Symphogen, UCB, Union Therapeutics and Zealand Pharma with no relation to the present review.
PubMed

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