The role of the gut microbiome in modulating immunotherapy efficacy in colorectal cancer

Aug 13, 2024IUBMB life

How gut bacteria may influence the success of immunotherapy in colorectal cancer

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Abstract

Gut microbiota may significantly influence the efficacy of immunotherapy for colorectal cancer.

  • Gut microbes modulate immune responses through various mechanisms, including immune cell activity and metabolite production.
  • Specific gut microbes can enhance the effectiveness of immune checkpoint inhibitors by improving gut barrier function.
  • The composition and diversity of gut microbiota are linked to the success of immunotherapies.
  • Modifying gut microbiota could potentially improve therapeutic responses to immunotherapy.
  • Strategies for manipulating gut microbiota include fecal microbial transplantation, probiotic supplementation, and dietary changes.

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