Hypothalamic clock governs circadian pain

Mar 19, 2026Science (New York, N.Y.)

The brain’s internal clock controls daily changes in pain

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Abstract

Daily oscillations in nociceptive thresholds were observed in a mouse model of neuropathic pain.

  • The master clock in the hypothalamus influences pain sensitivity through a rhythmic circuit.
  • During the daytime, increased activity of vasoactive intestinal peptide (VIP) neurons raises pain sensitivity.
  • At night, decreased activity of these neurons leads to reduced pain sensitivity.
  • The findings highlight a specific circuit that regulates pain patterns, which may inform chronic pain management strategies.

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