Nature chemical biology

Daily Biological Clocks in Mammals and Possible Treatment Targets

Updated

Abstract

The circadian timekeeping system in mammals relies on a hierarchical multi-oscillator network with the suprachiasmatic nuclei (SCN) as the central pacemaker.

  • The SCN synchronizes to daily light-dark cycles, coordinating physiological and behavioral rhythms.
  • Intercellular coupling in the SCN helps synchronize neuron oscillators and enhances system resilience.
  • Recent advancements enable the development of cell-based clock models that lack strong coupling.
  • These cell-based models are useful for target discovery and chemical biology applications.

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